Preparation of Ketones
Understand the various ways to prepare ketones, such as oxidation of secondary alcohols, reaction of acyl chlorides or nitriles with Grignard reagents, Friedel-Crafts acylation, and ozonolysis of alkenes.
Why this shows up in the exam
You may be asked to identify reagents or predict products in ketone synthesis.
How NEET tests this
Practise it
These are real questions from past NEET papers that test this exact idea.
What is the IUPAC name of the organic compound formed in the following chemical reaction? Acetone --(i) C₂H₅MgBr, dry ether, (ii) H₂O, H⁺--> Product
Push further
More challenging3 harder questions built from the past papers above — a step up in difficulty, with distractors designed so you can't get there by elimination. Written and checked by our reviewers, not from a real paper.
Butanone reacts with ethylmagnesium iodide (C₂H₅MgI) in dry ether, followed by acidic workup. The final organic product obtained is:
More from Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Nucleophilic Addition to Carbonyl Compounds
Learn the mechanisms and outcomes of nucleophilic addition reactions to aldehydes and ketones, including cyanohydrin, hydrazone, and Schiff base formation.
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids and Their Derivatives
Study nucleophilic acyl substitution, esterification, hydrolysis, decarboxylation, and formation of anhydrides, imides, and acyl chlorides.
Preparation of Aldehydes
Learn the main laboratory and industrial methods for synthesizing aldehydes, including oxidation, reduction, and named reactions.
Aldol Condensation and Related Reactions
Learn the mechanism, requirements, and products of aldol condensation, including cross-aldol and dehydration to α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
Reduction and Oxidation Reactions
Study the reduction of carbonyl and carboxylic compounds to alcohols or hydrocarbons, and their oxidation to acids or other products.
Chemical Tests for Functional Groups
Learn the qualitative tests for aldehydes, ketones, and carboxylic acids, such as Tollens', Fehling's, and others.