JEE Chemistry
JEEChemistryChemical ThermodynamicsClass 11

What does “Gibbs free energy” actually mean in Chemical Thermodynamics, and why does it matter for JEE?

ΔG = ΔH − TΔS decides spontaneity — negative ΔG means the process is spontaneous.

In simple words: ΔG = ΔH − TΔS decides spontaneity — negative ΔG means the process is spontaneous. Getting Gibbs free energy clear matters because JEE questions on Chemical Thermodynamics usually test this idea directly, not just a formula you memorised.

Key point

Gibbs free energy

Common mistake

judging spontaneity from ΔH alone.

Memory tip

an endothermic reaction can still be spontaneous if TΔS is large enough.

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More on Chemical Thermodynamics