JEE Maths
JEEMathsComplex NumbersClass 11

I keep getting “The imaginary unit” questions wrong in Complex Numbers. What's the trap?

writing √(−1)·√(−1) = √1 = 1.

The usual trap: writing √(−1)·√(−1) = √1 = 1. How to avoid it: the rule √a·√b=√(ab) fails for negatives — i² = −1, not +1. Go back to the definition — i is defined by i² = −1, letting us handle square roots of negative numbers.

Key point

The imaginary unit

Common mistake

writing √(−1)·√(−1) = √1 = 1.

Memory tip

the rule √a·√b=√(ab) fails for negatives — i² = −1, not +1.

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