JEE Physics
JEEPhysicsWaves & SoundClass 11

I keep getting “Wave speed, frequency and wavelength” questions wrong in Waves & Sound. What's the trap?

saying frequency changes when a wave enters another medium.

The usual trap: saying frequency changes when a wave enters another medium. How to avoid it: source keeps frequency; medium sets speed; wavelength adapts. Go back to the definition — A travelling wave carries energy while the medium's particles oscillate around equilibrium. Its speed is v = f lambda; the source fixes frequency, while the medium fixes wave speed, so wavelength adjusts when the medium changes.

Key point

Wave speed, frequency and wavelength

Common mistake

saying frequency changes when a wave enters another medium.

Memory tip

source keeps frequency; medium sets speed; wavelength adapts.

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