JEE Physics
JEEPhysicsKinetic Theory of GasesClass 11

I keep getting “Root-mean-square speed” questions wrong in Kinetic Theory of Gases. What's the trap?

using Celsius temperature in the rms-speed formula.

The usual trap: using Celsius temperature in the rms-speed formula. How to avoid it: molecular-speed formulas always need kelvin. Go back to the definition — The rms speed is the square root of the mean of v^2, not the ordinary mean speed. It links the molecular picture to measurable pressure and temperature.

Key point

Root-mean-square speed

Common mistake

using Celsius temperature in the rms-speed formula.

Memory tip

molecular-speed formulas always need kelvin.

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