JEE Physics
JEEPhysicsElectrostatic Potential & CapacitanceClass 12

I keep getting “Equipotential surfaces” questions wrong in Electrostatic Potential & Capacitance. What's the trap?

thinking zero work along the surface means the electric field is zero there.

The usual trap: thinking zero work along the surface means the electric field is zero there. How to avoid it: the field may be strong, but it has no component along an equipotential. Go back to the definition — Moving a charge along an equipotential surface requires no work by or against the electrostatic field. Electric-field lines cross equipotentials at right angles.

Key point

Equipotential surfaces

Common mistake

thinking zero work along the surface means the electric field is zero there.

Memory tip

the field may be strong, but it has no component along an equipotential.

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