NEET Biology
NEETBiologyBiotechnology & its ApplicationsClass 12

What does “PCR (polymerase chain reaction)” actually mean in Biotechnology & its Applications, and why does it matter for NEET?

a technique that makes millions of copies of a DNA segment using primers and heat-stable Taq polymerase.

In simple words: a technique that makes millions of copies of a DNA segment using primers and heat-stable Taq polymerase. Getting PCR (polymerase chain reaction) clear matters because NEET questions on Biotechnology & its Applications usually test this idea directly, not just a formula you memorised.

Key point

PCR (polymerase chain reaction)

Common mistake

confusing PCR (which amplifies DNA) with gel electrophoresis (which separates it).

Memory tip

PCR = photocopier for DNA; electrophoresis = sorting DNA by size.

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