NEET Biology
NEETBiologyBreathing & Exchange of GasesClass 11

What does “Mechanism of breathing” actually mean in Breathing & Exchange of Gases, and why does it matter for NEET?

the diaphragm and intercostal muscles change chest volume to draw air in and push it out.

In simple words: the diaphragm and intercostal muscles change chest volume to draw air in and push it out. Getting Mechanism of breathing clear matters because NEET questions on Breathing & Exchange of Gases usually test this idea directly, not just a formula you memorised.

Key point

Mechanism of breathing

Common mistake

thinking the lungs themselves have muscles that pump air.

Memory tip

lungs are passive; the diaphragm does the pumping.

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