NEET Biology
NEETBiologyMicrobes in Human WelfareClass 12

How is cattle dung turned into biogas for cooking, and why is it 'green' fuel?

In a biogas plant, cattle dung and water are digested by anaerobic bacteria, including methanogens (found in the gut of cattle).

In a biogas plant, cattle dung and water are digested by anaerobic bacteria, including methanogens (found in the gut of cattle). In the absence of oxygen they break down the organic matter and release biogas — mostly methane — which burns cleanly for cooking and lighting. The leftover slurry is a good manure. Because it recycles waste into fuel and fertiliser, biogas is a renewable, low-pollution energy source.

Key point

Anaerobic methanogens digest dung to release methane-rich biogas, leaving manure behind.

Common mistake

thinking biogas is produced with oxygen like ordinary burning.

Memory tip

methanogens + dung + no oxygen → methane (biogas) + manure.

Tap to watch or see it right here — the app stays open (it only opens a quick search if nothing embeddable is found).

More on Microbes in Human Welfare