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I keep getting “Ten per cent law” questions wrong in Ecosystem. What's the trap?

thinking most of the energy moves up to the next level.

The usual trap: thinking most of the energy moves up to the next level. How to avoid it: 90% is lost at each step, which is why food chains are short. Go back to the definition — only about 10% of the energy at one trophic level is passed on to the next; the rest is lost as heat and in respiration.

Key point

Ten per cent law

Common mistake

thinking most of the energy moves up to the next level.

Memory tip

90% is lost at each step, which is why food chains are short.

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