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800 most-asked Class 11 & 12 (+1 / +2) questions across Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology — each with a model answer and the exact marking-scheme points examiners reward. Revise smart, walk in calm.

800 board questions•Model answers•Marking-scheme points•Every chapter•CBSE · ISC · State boards

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MathsClass 122 marksmedium

Determinants

Evaluate the determinant of the matrix [[1, 2, 3],[0, 1, 4],[5, 6, 0]].

Reveal model answer + marking points▾

Expand along the first row: |A| = 1 x (1 x 0 - 4 x 6) - 2 x (0 x 0 - 4 x 5) + 3 x (0 x 6 - 1 x 5) = 1 x (0 - 24) - 2 x (0 - 20) + 3 x (0 - 5) = -24 + 40 - 15 = 1. So the value of the determinant is 1.

Marking-scheme points

  • ✓Expand along the first row
  • ✓= 1(0 - 24) - 2(0 - 20) + 3(0 - 5)
  • ✓= -24 + 40 - 15 = 1
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MathsClass 122 marksmedium

Determinants

State any three properties of determinants.

Reveal model answer + marking points▾

(1) The value of a determinant remains unchanged if its rows and columns are interchanged (that is, |A'| = |A|). (2) If any two rows (or two columns) of a determinant are interchanged, the sign of the determinant changes. (3) If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant are identical (or proportional), the value of the determinant is zero. Also, if each element of a row (or column) is multiplied by a constant k, the determinant is multiplied by k.

Marking-scheme points

  • ✓Interchanging rows and columns does not change the value
  • ✓Interchanging two rows/columns changes the sign
  • ✓Two identical/proportional rows or columns give value zero
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MathsClass 123 marksmedium

Determinants

Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3).

Reveal model answer + marking points▾

The area of a triangle with vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) is (1/2)|x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|. Substituting: area = (1/2)|1(0 - 3) + 6(3 - 0) + 4(0 - 0)| = (1/2)|-3 + 18 + 0| = (1/2)(15) = 7.5 square units.

Area = (1/2)|x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|

Marking-scheme points

  • ✓Area = (1/2)|x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|
  • ✓= (1/2)|-3 + 18 + 0|
  • ✓= 7.5 square units
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