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The questions your board exam loves to ask
800 most-asked Class 11 & 12 (+1 / +2) questions across Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology — each with a model answer and the exact marking-scheme points examiners reward. Revise smart, walk in calm.
MathsClass 113 marksmedium
Straight Lines
Find the equation of the line passing through the points (1, 2) and (3, 6).
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Slope m = (6 - 2)/(3 - 1) = 4/2 = 2. Using point-slope form with point (1, 2): y - 2 = 2(x - 1), so y - 2 = 2x - 2, giving y = 2x, or 2x - y = 0.
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Marking-scheme points
- ✓Slope = (6 - 2)/(3 - 1) = 2
- ✓y - 2 = 2(x - 1)
- ✓Equation: 2x - y = 0
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Straight Lines
Find the acute angle between the lines x + sqrt(3) y = 1 and sqrt(3) x + y = 1.
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Slope of first line m1 = -1/sqrt3; slope of second line m2 = -sqrt3. The angle between them satisfies tan(theta) = |(m1 - m2)/(1 + m1 m2)| = |(-1/sqrt3 + sqrt3)/(1 + (-1/sqrt3)(-sqrt3))| = |((-1 + 3)/sqrt3)/(1 + 1)| = |(2/sqrt3)/2| = 1/sqrt3. So theta = 30 degrees.
tan theta = |(m1 - m2)/(1 + m1 m2)|
Marking-scheme points
- ✓m1 = -1/sqrt3, m2 = -sqrt3
- ✓tan theta = |(m1 - m2)/(1 + m1 m2)| = 1/sqrt3
- ✓theta = 30 degrees
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Straight Lines
Find the distance of the point (3, -5) from the line 3x - 4y - 26 = 0.
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The distance of point (x1, y1) from line Ax + By + C = 0 is d = |A x1 + B y1 + C|/sqrt(A^2 + B^2). Here A = 3, B = -4, C = -26 and (x1, y1) = (3, -5). d = |3(3) - 4(-5) - 26|/sqrt(9 + 16) = |9 + 20 - 26|/sqrt25 = |3|/5 = 3/5.
d = |A x1 + B y1 + C|/sqrt(A^2 + B^2)
Marking-scheme points
- ✓d = |A x1 + B y1 + C|/sqrt(A^2 + B^2)
- ✓Numerator = |9 + 20 - 26| = 3; denominator = 5
- ✓d = 3/5 units
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Straight Lines
Find the equation of the line which makes intercepts -3 and 2 on the x-axis and y-axis respectively.
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Straight Lines
Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining the points (1, 1) and (3, 5).
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Conic Sections
For the parabola y^2 = 12x, find the coordinates of the focus, the equation of the directrix, the axis and the length of the latus rectum.
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Conic Sections
For the ellipse x^2/25 + y^2/9 = 1, find the vertices, foci, eccentricity and length of the latus rectum.
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Conic Sections
For the hyperbola x^2/16 - y^2/9 = 1, find the vertices, foci and eccentricity.
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Conic Sections
Find the equation of the ellipse with vertices (+/-5, 0) and foci (+/-4, 0).
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Conic Sections
Find the eccentricity of an ellipse whose latus rectum is half of its major axis.
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Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining (1, -2, 3) and (3, 4, -5) internally in the ratio 2 : 3.
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Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Find the centroid of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 2, 3), (3, -1, 5) and (4, 0, -2).
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Limits and Derivatives
Evaluate lim as x approaches 0 of (sin 3x)/(sin 5x).
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Limits and Derivatives
Evaluate lim as x approaches 3 of (x^2 - 9)/(x^2 - x - 6).
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Limits and Derivatives
Evaluate lim as x approaches 0 of (sqrt(1 + x) - 1)/x.
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Limits and Derivatives
Differentiate y = (x^2 + 1)(x - 3) using the product rule.
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Limits and Derivatives
Differentiate y = (x + 1)/(x - 1) using the quotient rule.
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Limits and Derivatives
Find the derivative of sin x from first principles.
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Statistics
Find the mean deviation about the mean for the data 6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12.
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Statistics
Find the variance and standard deviation of the data 2, 4, 6, 8, 10.
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