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800 most-asked Class 11 & 12 (+1 / +2) questions across Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology — each with a model answer and the exact marking-scheme points examiners reward. Revise smart, walk in calm.
MathsClass 122 marksmedium
Determinants
Evaluate the determinant of the matrix [[1, 2, 3],[0, 1, 4],[5, 6, 0]].
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Expand along the first row: |A| = 1 x (1 x 0 - 4 x 6) - 2 x (0 x 0 - 4 x 5) + 3 x (0 x 6 - 1 x 5) = 1 x (0 - 24) - 2 x (0 - 20) + 3 x (0 - 5) = -24 + 40 - 15 = 1. So the value of the determinant is 1.
Marking-scheme points
- ✓Expand along the first row
- ✓= 1(0 - 24) - 2(0 - 20) + 3(0 - 5)
- ✓= -24 + 40 - 15 = 1
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Determinants
State any three properties of determinants.
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(1) The value of a determinant remains unchanged if its rows and columns are interchanged (that is, |A'| = |A|). (2) If any two rows (or two columns) of a determinant are interchanged, the sign of the determinant changes. (3) If any two rows (or columns) of a determinant are identical (or proportional), the value of the determinant is zero. Also, if each element of a row (or column) is multiplied by a constant k, the determinant is multiplied by k.
Marking-scheme points
- ✓Interchanging rows and columns does not change the value
- ✓Interchanging two rows/columns changes the sign
- ✓Two identical/proportional rows or columns give value zero
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Determinants
Using determinants, find the area of the triangle whose vertices are (1, 0), (6, 0) and (4, 3).
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The area of a triangle with vertices (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) is (1/2)|x1(y2 - y3) + x2(y3 - y1) + x3(y1 - y2)|. Substituting: area = (1/2)|1(0 - 3) + 6(3 - 0) + 4(0 - 0)| = (1/2)|-3 + 18 + 0| = (1/2)(15) = 7.5 square units.
Area = (1/2)|x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|
Marking-scheme points
- ✓Area = (1/2)|x1(y2-y3) + x2(y3-y1) + x3(y1-y2)|
- ✓= (1/2)|-3 + 18 + 0|
- ✓= 7.5 square units
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Determinants
Define the minor and the cofactor of an element of a determinant.
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Determinants
Find the inverse of the matrix A = [[2, 3],[1, 4]] using the adjoint method.
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Determinants
What is a singular and a non-singular matrix? State the condition for a matrix to be invertible.
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Determinants
Solve the system of equations 2x + 3y = 8 and x + 2y = 5 using determinants (Cramer's rule).
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Determinants
If A is a 3 x 3 matrix with |A| = 5, find the values of |adj A| and |2A|.
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Continuity and Differentiability
State the conditions for a function f(x) to be continuous at a point x = a.
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Continuity and Differentiability
Find the value of k for which the function f(x) = kx + 1 for x <= 5 and f(x) = 3x - 5 for x > 5 is continuous at x = 5.
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Continuity and Differentiability
What is the relationship between continuity and differentiability of a function?
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Continuity and Differentiability
Differentiate sin(x^2) with respect to x.
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Continuity and Differentiability
If x^2 + y^2 = 25, find dy/dx by implicit differentiation.
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Continuity and Differentiability
Differentiate y = x^x with respect to x using logarithmic differentiation.
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Continuity and Differentiability
Write the derivatives of sin inverse (x) and tan inverse (x) with respect to x.
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Continuity and Differentiability
If x = a cos t and y = a sin t, find dy/dx.
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Continuity and Differentiability
State Rolle's theorem and the Lagrange mean value theorem.
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Continuity and Differentiability
If y = e^x sin x, find the second order derivative d2y/dx2.
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Application of Derivatives
What is meant by the derivative as a rate of change? Write the rate of change of the area of a circle with respect to its radius.
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Application of Derivatives
The radius of a circle is increasing at the rate of 3 cm/s. Find the rate at which the area is increasing when the radius is 10 cm.
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