JEE Maths
JEEMathsApplication of DerivativesClass 12

I keep getting “Second-derivative test” questions wrong in Application of Derivatives. What's the trap?

confusing which sign of f'' gives a maximum.

The usual trap: confusing which sign of f'' gives a maximum. How to avoid it: f'' positive = valley (min); f'' negative = hill (max). Go back to the definition — at a critical point, f''>0 means a local minimum (cup up) and f''<0 means a local maximum (cap down).

Key point

Second-derivative test

Common mistake

confusing which sign of f'' gives a maximum.

Memory tip

f'' positive = valley (min); f'' negative = hill (max).

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