JEE Physics
JEEPhysicsThermal Properties of MatterClass 11

I keep getting “Calorimetry and thermal equilibrium” questions wrong in Thermal Properties of Matter. What's the trap?

assuming the final temperature is always the simple average.

The usual trap: assuming the final temperature is always the simple average. How to avoid it: the larger heat capacity pulls the final temperature closer to itself. Go back to the definition — In an insulated mixture, energy lost by hotter bodies equals energy gained by colder bodies until they reach a common temperature. Use signed heat changes or a clear lost = gained equation, never both conventions at once.

Key point

Calorimetry and thermal equilibrium

Common mistake

assuming the final temperature is always the simple average.

Memory tip

the larger heat capacity pulls the final temperature closer to itself.

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