NEET Biology
NEETBiologyHuman Health and DiseaseClass 12

What is the difference between active immunity and passive immunity?

Active immunity is produced by one's own body after infection or vaccination and is long-lasting; passive immunity is borrowed ready-made antibodies (colostrum, antiserum) that act at once but fade quickly.

Active immunity is produced by one's own body after infection or vaccination and is long-lasting; passive immunity is borrowed ready-made antibodies (colostrum, antiserum) that act at once but fade quickly. A reliable way to keep them apart is to focus on what each one is defined by, not just the similar-sounding words.

Key point

active immunity vs passive immunity

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