For Class 8, 9 & 10

Foundation - a strong base in Physics, Chemistry, Maths & Biology

Concept-first questions with clear model answers across all four subjects, aligned to NCERT. Start early, build the habit, and walk into your board exams, NEET and JEE already ahead.

Showing 2 questions in Chemistry for Class 10. Tap a card to reveal the answer.

ChemistryAcids, Bases and Saltseasy

What is the pH scale, and how does pH change as a solution becomes more acidic?

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

pH measures how acidic or basic a solution is, from 0 (acid) to 14 (base), with 7 neutral.

Answer

The pH scale runs from 0 to 14 and measures the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution. A pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic and above 7 is basic. As a solution becomes more acidic, the H+ concentration increases and the pH value decreases.

pH measures H+ concentration (lower pH = more acidic)

  • Scale 0 to 14
  • pH 7 neutral, <7 acidic, >7 basic
  • More acidic -> more H+ -> lower pH

Why learn this

It rules our blood, soil, shampoos, digestion and even why tooth decay happens.

💡 Memory trick

pH goes DOWN as acidity goes UP (more H+ = lower pH). pH = 'power of Hydrogen'.

ChemistryAcids, Bases and Saltseasy

What is a neutralisation reaction? Give the general equation and one everyday use.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

A neutralisation reaction is an acid reacting with a base to give a salt and water.

Answer

A neutralisation reaction is the reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water. The general equation is: Acid + Base -> Salt + Water (for example, HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O). An everyday use is taking an antacid (a mild base) to neutralise excess acid in the stomach and relieve acidity.

Acid + Base -> Salt + Water

  • Acid + Base -> Salt + Water
  • HCl + NaOH -> NaCl + H2O
  • Use: antacids relieve stomach acidity

Why learn this

It's used in antacids for acidity, in treating soil pH and in soothing insect stings.

💡 Memory trick

Acid + Base -> Salt + Water. The acid and base cancel (neutralise) each other.