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MathematicsLinear Equations in One Variableeasy

Solve the linear equation 3x + 5 = 20.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Solving an equation means undoing the operations to leave the unknown by itself.

Answer

Subtract 5 from both sides: 3x = 20 - 5 = 15. Divide both sides by 3: x = 15/3 = 5. So x = 5. Check: 3(5) + 5 = 15 + 5 = 20, which is correct.

Isolate the variable using inverse operations

  • 3x = 20 - 5 = 15
  • x = 15/3 = 5
  • Check: 3(5) + 5 = 20

Why learn this

Every 'find the missing value' problem - money, coding, physics - is a hidden equation.

💡 Memory trick

Do the opposite, in reverse order: undo the +5 first, then the x3.