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ChemistryMetals and Non-metalsmedium

Zinc can displace copper from copper sulphate, but copper cannot displace zinc from zinc sulphate. Explain.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Metals higher in the reactivity series displace those lower down, never the reverse.

Answer

In the reactivity series zinc lies above copper, so zinc is more reactive and loses electrons more readily. Therefore zinc displaces the less reactive copper: Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu. Copper, being less reactive than zinc, cannot displace zinc, so Cu + ZnSO4 does not react.

Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu

  • Reactivity: Zn above Cu
  • More reactive metal displaces less reactive
  • Zn + CuSO4 -> ZnSO4 + Cu
  • Cu + ZnSO4 -> no reaction

Why learn this

It decides how metals are extracted, stored and used to prevent corrosion.

💡 Memory trick

Zinc is above copper, so Zn wins; copper can't push zinc back.