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MathematicsPair of Linear Equations in Two VariablesmediumSolve the pair of equations: 2x + 3y = 13 and x - y = -1.
Reveal answer ↓
What it is
Two linear equations meet at one point - the (x, y) that satisfies both at once.
Answer
From the second equation, x = y - 1. Substitute into the first: 2(y - 1) + 3y = 13, so 5y - 2 = 13, giving 5y = 15 and y = 3. Then x = y - 1 = 2. Solution: x = 2, y = 3.
Substitution: express one variable, substitute into the other
- •x = y - 1 from second equation
- •2(y-1) + 3y = 13 -> 5y = 15
- •y = 3, x = 2
Why learn this
It solves 'two unknowns' problems: prices, mixtures, speed-time and business break-even.
💡 Memory trick
Substitution: make one variable the subject, then plug it into the other equation.