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MathematicsPair of Linear Equations in Two Variablesmedium

Solve the pair of equations: 2x + 3y = 13 and x - y = -1.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Two linear equations meet at one point - the (x, y) that satisfies both at once.

Answer

From the second equation, x = y - 1. Substitute into the first: 2(y - 1) + 3y = 13, so 5y - 2 = 13, giving 5y = 15 and y = 3. Then x = y - 1 = 2. Solution: x = 2, y = 3.

Substitution: express one variable, substitute into the other

  • x = y - 1 from second equation
  • 2(y-1) + 3y = 13 -> 5y = 15
  • y = 3, x = 2

Why learn this

It solves 'two unknowns' problems: prices, mixtures, speed-time and business break-even.

💡 Memory trick

Substitution: make one variable the subject, then plug it into the other equation.