For Class 8, 9 & 10

Foundation - a strong base in Physics, Chemistry, Maths & Biology

Concept-first questions with clear model answers across all four subjects, aligned to NCERT. Start early, build the habit, and walk into your board exams, NEET and JEE already ahead.

Showing 2 questions for Class 9. Tap a card to reveal the answer.

BiologyThe Fundamental Unit of Lifemedium

Give two differences between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Prokaryotes (bacteria) have no true nucleus; eukaryotes (plants, animals) have a nucleus and organelles.

Answer

A prokaryotic cell has no true nucleus - its genetic material lies free in the cytoplasm - and it lacks membrane-bound organelles like mitochondria; bacteria are examples. A eukaryotic cell has a true, membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles; plant and animal cells are examples. Eukaryotic cells are usually larger and more complex.

  • Prokaryote: no true nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles (bacteria)
  • Eukaryote: true nucleus + organelles (plants, animals)
  • Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex

Why learn this

It's the deepest divide in the living world and why antibiotics can hit bacteria but not your own cells.

💡 Memory trick

PRO = primitive, NO true nucleus; EU = 'true', good nucleus.

BiologyThe Fundamental Unit of Lifemedium

What is osmosis? What happens to a cell placed in pure water?

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Osmosis is water moving across a membrane to balance the concentration on both sides.

Answer

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration. A cell placed in pure water (a hypotonic solution) gains water by osmosis and swells; an animal cell may even burst, while a plant cell becomes firm (turgid) because of its cell wall.

  • Water moves across a selectively permeable membrane
  • From higher to lower water concentration
  • In pure water a cell swells (animal may burst; plant turns turgid)

Why learn this

It's how roots absorb water, how our cells stay hydrated and why salt preserves food.

💡 Memory trick

Water follows the salt. Cell in pure water swells; in salty water it shrinks.