For Class 8, 9 & 10

Master the basics - and everything after gets easier

Concept-first questions with clear model answers in Physics, Chemistry, Maths and Biology, all NCERT-aligned. Start early, build the habit, and walk into your boards, NEET and JEE already ahead.

Interactive lessons

learn by playing

Drag, slide and build - watch each concept come alive, then reveal the answer.

200 interactive lessons

Interactive

Ohm's law

Class 10 Physics

Slide V & R, watch the bulb glow

Open →
Interactive

pH scale

Class 10 Chemistry

Slide across acids and bases

Open →
Interactive

Atomic number and mass number

Class 9 Chemistry

Add protons & neutrons, build shells

Open →
Interactive

Laws of reflection

Class 8 Physics

Change the angle, watch it bounce

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a sphere

Class 9 Maths

Grow the radius, see the volume

Open →
Interactive

Area of a trapezium

Class 8 Maths

Drag the sides, read the area

Open →
Interactive

Power of a lens

Class 10 Physics

Move the object, trace the rays

Open →
Interactive

Food chain and energy flow

Class 10 Biology

Follow the energy as it flows

Open →
Interactive

Speed

Class 8 Physics

Slide distance & time, watch the speed

Open →
Interactive

Density

Class 9 Physics

Pack mass into volume, float or sink

Open →
Interactive

Work done

Class 9 Physics

Push harder or farther, watch work grow

Open →
Interactive

Kinetic energy

Class 9 Physics

Speed it up - energy grows with the square

Open →
Interactive

Power of a lens

Class 10 Physics

Shorten the focal length, boost the power

Open →
Interactive

Mole concept

Class 9 Chemistry

Weigh out grams, count the moles

Open →
Interactive

Avogadro's number

Class 9 Chemistry

Add moles, count the particles

Open →
Interactive

Microscope magnification

Class 8 Biology

Grow the image, read the magnification

Open →
Interactive

Population density

Class 10 Biology

Add individuals, shrink the land, see crowding

Open →
Interactive

Simple interest

Class 8 Maths

Slide money, rate & time, watch interest

Open →
Interactive

Pythagoras theorem

Class 9 Maths

Stretch the two sides, get the hypotenuse

Open →
Interactive

Probability of an event

Class 10 Maths

Change the outcomes, watch the odds

Open →
Interactive

Newton's second law

Class 9 Physics

Push a mass, pick an acceleration

Open →
Interactive

Momentum

Class 9 Physics

Slide mass & velocity, build momentum

Open →
Interactive

Pressure

Class 8 Physics

Shrink the area, feel the pressure rise

Open →
Interactive

Weight

Class 9 Physics

Change the planet's gravity, watch your weight

Open →
Interactive

Refractive index

Class 10 Physics

Slow light in the medium, raise the index

Open →
Interactive

Resistors in series

Class 10 Physics

Add two resistors in a line

Open →
Interactive

Mass percentage of a solution

Class 9 Chemistry

Dissolve solute, read the strength

Open →
Interactive

Concentration of a solution

Class 9 Chemistry

Pack solute into less liquid

Open →
Interactive

Population change

Class 10 Biology

Balance births against deaths

Open →
Interactive

Compound microscope

Class 8 Biology

Combine eyepiece & objective lenses

Open →
Interactive

Area of a circle

Class 8 Maths

Grow the radius, watch the area square

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a cuboid

Class 8 Maths

Stretch length, breadth & height

Open →
Interactive

Electronic configuration and valency

Class 9 Chemistry

Slide the atomic number, build the atom

Open →
Interactive

Homologous series (alkanes)

Class 10 Chemistry

Add carbons, name the compound

Open →
Interactive

Mass number

Class 9 Chemistry

Add protons & neutrons, get the mass number

Open →
Interactive

Power

Class 9 Physics

More work in less time = more power

Open →
Interactive

Potential energy

Class 9 Physics

Lift a mass higher, store energy

Open →
Interactive

Wave speed

Class 9 Physics

Tune frequency & wavelength, set the speed

Open →
Interactive

Electric current

Class 10 Physics

Push charge per second, get the current

Open →
Interactive

Percentage

Class 8 Maths

Compare part to whole as a %

Open →
Interactive

Electron dot structure

Class 9 Chemistry

Draw valence electrons as dots

Open →
Interactive

Acceleration

Class 9 Physics

Speed up over time, find acceleration

Open →
Interactive

Distance, speed and time

Class 8 Physics

Set speed & time, cover the distance

Open →
Interactive

Frequency and time period

Class 9 Physics

Shorten the period, raise the frequency

Open →
Interactive

Heating effect of current

Class 10 Physics

Raise the current, watch heating soar

Open →
Interactive

Area of a triangle

Class 8 Maths

Set base & height, halve the rectangle

Open →
Interactive

Area of a rectangle

Class 8 Maths

Set length & breadth, fill the area

Open →
Interactive

Mean (average)

Class 9 Maths

Share the total equally across items

Open →
Interactive

Discount

Class 8 Maths

Slide price & % off, see the saving

Open →
Interactive

Heart rate

Class 10 Biology

Set heart rate & time, count the beats

Open →
Interactive

Resistors in parallel

Class 10 Physics

Wire two resistors side by side

Open →
Interactive

Electric charge

Class 10 Physics

Flow current over time, collect charge

Open →
Interactive

Electrical energy and units

Class 10 Physics

Run appliances, add up the units

Open →
Interactive

Kelvin temperature scale

Class 9 Chemistry

Slide Celsius, read the Kelvin

Open →
Interactive

Moles from number of particles

Class 9 Chemistry

Divide particles by Avogadro's number

Open →
Interactive

Ten percent law

Class 10 Biology

See 10% of energy reach the next level

Open →
Interactive

Area of a square

Class 8 Maths

Grow the side, square the area

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a cube

Class 8 Maths

Grow the edge, cube the volume

Open →
Interactive

Circumference of a circle

Class 8 Maths

Grow the radius, roll out the rim

Open →
Interactive

Surface area of a cube

Class 9 Maths

Grow the edge, cover six faces

Open →
Interactive

Potential difference

Class 10 Physics

Share work across charge, get volts

Open →
Interactive

Resistance from Ohm's law

Class 10 Physics

Divide voltage by current, get resistance

Open →
Interactive

Echo and SONAR

Class 9 Physics

Time the echo, find the distance

Open →
Interactive

Mass from moles

Class 9 Chemistry

Multiply moles by molar mass

Open →
Interactive

Breathing rate

Class 10 Biology

Set breathing rate & time

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a cylinder

Class 10 Maths

Set radius & height, fill the can

Open →
Interactive

Compound interest

Class 8 Maths

Compound money over years

Open →
Interactive

Profit and loss percentage

Class 8 Maths

Set cost & selling price, see profit %

Open →
Interactive

Perimeter of a rectangle

Class 8 Maths

Set length & breadth, walk the border

Open →
Interactive

Surface area of a sphere

Class 10 Maths

Grow the radius, wrap the ball

Open →
Interactive

Time period

Class 9 Physics

Raise the frequency, shrink the period

Open →
Interactive

Relative velocity

Class 9 Physics

Two objects approach - add their speeds

Open →
Interactive

Average velocity

Class 9 Physics

Average the start and end speeds

Open →
Interactive

Equations of motion (v = u + at)

Class 9 Physics

Accelerate from u for a time t

Open →
Interactive

Kelvin to Celsius

Class 9 Chemistry

Slide Kelvin, read the Celsius

Open →
Interactive

Population growth rate

Class 10 Biology

Balance births vs deaths per population

Open →
Interactive

Perimeter of a square

Class 8 Maths

Grow the side, walk four edges

Open →
Interactive

Perimeter of a triangle

Class 8 Maths

Add the three sides

Open →
Interactive

Area of a parallelogram

Class 8 Maths

Set base & height, slide the shape

Open →
Interactive

Area of a rhombus

Class 8 Maths

Set the two diagonals

Open →
Interactive

Equations of motion (distance)

Class 9 Physics

Start, accelerate, cover ground

Open →
Interactive

Joule's law of heating

Class 10 Physics

Raise current, resistance or time

Open →
Interactive

Electric power (P = VI)

Class 10 Physics

Multiply voltage by current

Open →
Interactive

Average atomic mass of isotopes

Class 9 Chemistry

Mix two isotopes by abundance

Open →
Interactive

Seed germination percentage

Class 9 Biology

Count sprouted seeds out of the total

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a cone

Class 9 Maths

Set radius & height, fill the cone

Open →
Interactive

Surface area of a cylinder

Class 9 Maths

Wrap the side and both ends

Open →
Interactive

Surface area of a cuboid

Class 9 Maths

Cover all six rectangular faces

Open →
Interactive

nth term of an AP

Class 10 Maths

Step from the first term by d

Open →
Interactive

Sum of an AP

Class 10 Maths

Add up the first n terms

Open →
Interactive

Focal length of a mirror

Class 10 Physics

Halve the radius to find the focus

Open →
Interactive

Speed of light in a medium

Class 10 Physics

Raise the index, slow the light

Open →
Interactive

Percentage purity

Class 9 Chemistry

Weigh the pure part of a sample

Open →
Interactive

Slope of a line

Class 10 Maths

Rise over run gives the steepness

Open →
Interactive

Percentage change

Class 8 Maths

Compare a new value to the old

Open →
Interactive

Volume of a hemisphere

Class 9 Maths

Grow the radius of half a ball

Open →
Interactive

Area of a sector

Class 10 Maths

Cut a slice of angle from a circle

Open →
Interactive

Length of an arc

Class 10 Maths

Measure the curved edge of a slice

Open →
Interactive

Slant height of a cone

Class 9 Maths

Combine radius & height for the slant

Open →
Interactive

Unit conversion (km/h to m/s)

Class 9 Physics

Convert km/h into m/s

Open →
Interactive

Equations of motion (v^2 = u^2 + 2as)

Class 9 Physics

Accelerate over a distance, find v

Open →
Interactive

Impulse

Class 9 Physics

Hit harder or longer, change momentum

Open →
Interactive

Wavelength

Class 9 Physics

Speed over frequency gives wavelength

Open →
Interactive

Oscillations

Class 9 Physics

Vibrate at a frequency for a time

Open →
Interactive

Cost of electricity

Class 10 Physics

Units times rate gives the bill

Open →
Interactive

Number of neutrons

Class 9 Chemistry

Take protons away from the mass number

Open →
Interactive

Curved surface area of a cone

Class 9 Maths

Wrap the slanted side of a cone

Open →
Interactive

Total surface area of a cone

Class 9 Maths

Add the base circle to the cone's side

Open →
Interactive

Curved surface area of a hemisphere

Class 9 Maths

Cover the dome of a hemisphere

Open →
Interactive

Diagonal of a square

Class 9 Maths

Cross a square corner to corner

Open →
Interactive

Unit conversion (m/s to km/h)

Class 9 Physics

Convert m/s into km/h

Open →
Interactive

Distance from velocities

Class 9 Physics

From two speeds, find the distance

Open →
Interactive

Diagonal of a rectangle

Class 9 Maths

Cross a rectangle corner to corner

Open →
Interactive

Diagonal of a cuboid

Class 9 Maths

The longest rod that fits in a box

Open →
Interactive

Area by Heron's formula

Class 9 Maths

Area from just the three sides

Open →
Interactive

Interior angle sum of a polygon

Class 8 Maths

Add up a polygon's inside angles

Open →
Interactive

Exterior angle of a regular polygon

Class 8 Maths

Share 360 among a polygon's corners

Open →
Interactive

Number of diagonals of a polygon

Class 8 Maths

Count the diagonals of a polygon

Open →
Interactive

Discriminant

Class 10 Maths

Test how many roots a quadratic has

Open →
Interactive

Sum of roots

Class 10 Maths

Sum of a quadratic's roots

Open →
Interactive

Punnett square (monohybrid cross)

Class 10 Biology

Cross two parents, predict the offspring

Open →
Interactive

Balancing chemical equations

Class 10 Chemistry

Slide coefficients until atoms balance

Open →
Interactive

Writing chemical formulae (valency)

Class 9 Chemistry

Criss-cross valencies into a formula

Open →
Interactive

Current from power

Class 10 Physics

Divide power by voltage for current

Open →
Interactive

Power (P = V^2 / R)

Class 10 Physics

Voltage squared over resistance

Open →
Interactive

Sine ratio

Class 10 Maths

Opposite over hypotenuse

Open →
Interactive

Cosine ratio

Class 10 Maths

Adjacent over hypotenuse

Open →
Interactive

Tangent ratio

Class 10 Maths

Opposite over adjacent

Open →
Interactive

Area of an equilateral triangle

Class 9 Maths

Area of an equilateral triangle

Open →
Interactive

Curved surface area of a cylinder

Class 9 Maths

Wrap only the curved side

Open →
Interactive

Loss percentage

Class 8 Maths

Sell below cost, find the loss %

Open →
Interactive

Amount with simple interest

Class 8 Maths

Principal plus its simple interest

Open →
Interactive

Distance formula

Class 10 Maths

Straight distance between two points

Open →
Interactive

States of matter

Class 9 Chemistry

Heat particles solid → liquid → gas

Open →
Interactive

Parts of a plant cell

Class 8 Biology

Tap a cell part to see its job

Open →
Interactive

Diagonal of a cube

Class 9 Maths

Longest diagonal through a cube

Open →
Interactive

Total surface area of a hemisphere

Class 9 Maths

Dome plus its flat circle

Open →
Interactive

Sum of first n natural numbers

Class 10 Maths

Add 1 + 2 + ... + n instantly

Open →
Interactive

Range of data

Class 9 Maths

Spread from smallest to largest

Open →
Interactive

Class mark

Class 9 Maths

Midpoint of a class interval

Open →
Interactive

Selling price from profit percent

Class 8 Maths

Mark up cost by a profit %

Open →
Interactive

Perimeter of a sector

Class 10 Maths

Two radii plus the curved arc

Open →
Interactive

Circumference from diameter

Class 8 Maths

Circumference straight from diameter

Open →
Interactive

Power (P = F x v)

Class 9 Physics

Force times velocity gives power

Open →
Interactive

Percentage of a number

Class 8 Maths

Find a percentage of a number

Open →
Interactive

Series and parallel circuits

Class 10 Physics

Break a bulb in series vs parallel

Open →
Interactive

Symbols of elements

Class 9 Chemistry

Match each element to its symbol

Open →
Interactive

Free fall (velocity)

Class 9 Physics

Drop from a height, hit this speed

Open →
Interactive

Free fall (time)

Class 9 Physics

How long a drop takes

Open →
Interactive

Free fall (distance)

Class 9 Physics

Distance fallen in a given time

Open →
Interactive

Complement of an event

Class 10 Maths

Chance an event does NOT happen

Open →
Interactive

Product of roots

Class 10 Maths

Product of a quadratic's roots

Open →
Interactive

Exterior angle theorem

Class 9 Maths

Exterior angle = sum of remote interiors

Open →
Interactive

Complementary angles

Class 10 Maths

What adds to 90 degrees

Open →
Interactive

Supplementary angles

Class 9 Maths

What adds to 180 degrees

Open →
Interactive

Perimeter of a semicircle

Class 10 Maths

Curved half plus the diameter

Open →
Interactive

Area of a semicircle

Class 10 Maths

Half the area of a circle

Open →
Interactive

Turning effect (moments)

Class 9 Physics

Balance the see-saw with moments

Open →
Interactive

Reflex arc

Class 10 Biology

Step through a reflex, stimulus to action

Open →
Interactive

Buoyant force (upthrust)

Class 9 Physics

Displace liquid, feel the upthrust

Open →
Interactive

Relative density

Class 9 Physics

Compare a density to water's

Open →
Interactive

Power in lifting a load

Class 9 Physics

Lift a load, faster needs more power

Open →
Interactive

Cosecant ratio

Class 10 Maths

Hypotenuse over opposite

Open →
Interactive

Secant ratio

Class 10 Maths

Hypotenuse over adjacent

Open →
Interactive

Cotangent ratio

Class 10 Maths

Adjacent over opposite

Open →
Interactive

Height from angle of elevation

Class 10 Maths

Height from an angle of elevation

Open →
Interactive

Area of a quadrant

Class 10 Maths

A quarter of a circle's area

Open →
Interactive

Interior angle of a regular polygon

Class 8 Maths

One inside angle of a regular polygon

Open →
Interactive

Sum of first n odd numbers

Class 10 Maths

Add the first n odd numbers

Open →
Interactive

Sum of first n even numbers

Class 10 Maths

Add the first n even numbers

Open →
Interactive

Quadratic formula (a root)

Class 10 Maths

Larger root of a quadratic

Open →
Interactive

LCM from HCF

Class 10 Maths

LCM from the product and HCF

Open →
Interactive

Depreciation

Class 8 Maths

Value drops by a % each year

Open →
Interactive

Cost price from selling price

Class 8 Maths

Work back to the cost price

Open →
Interactive

Downstream speed

Class 8 Maths

Row with the current

Open →
Interactive

Upstream speed

Class 8 Maths

Row against the current

Open →
Interactive

Average speed for a round trip

Class 8 Maths

Average speed there and back

Open →
Interactive

Sales tax / GST

Class 8 Maths

Tax added on a price

Open →
Interactive

Area of a ring (annulus)

Class 10 Maths

Area of a ring between two circles

Open →
Interactive

Edge of a cube from volume

Class 9 Maths

Edge back from the volume

Open →
Interactive

Radius from area

Class 10 Maths

Radius back from a circle's area

Open →
Interactive

Side from area of a square

Class 8 Maths

Side back from a square's area

Open →
Interactive

Height of a triangle from area

Class 9 Maths

Height back from area and base

Open →
Interactive

Rate from simple interest

Class 8 Maths

Rate back from the interest

Open →
Interactive

Time from simple interest

Class 8 Maths

Time back from the interest

Open →
Interactive

Principal from simple interest

Class 8 Maths

Principal back from the interest

Open →
Interactive

Mean proportional

Class 10 Maths

Geometric mean of two numbers

Open →
Interactive

Fourth proportional

Class 8 Maths

Complete the proportion a : b = c : ?

Open →
Interactive

Marked price from selling price

Class 8 Maths

Marked price back from the sale price

Open →
Interactive

Chambers of the human heart

Class 10 Biology

Tap a heart chamber to see its job

Open →
Interactive

Equation of a line (y = mx + c)

Class 9 Maths

Read y off a straight line

Open →
Interactive

Average term of an AP

Class 10 Maths

Average of first and last term

Open →
Interactive

Number of terms in an AP

Class 10 Maths

How many terms in an AP

Open →
Interactive

Midpoint of two points

Class 10 Maths

x-coordinate of a midpoint

Open →
Interactive

Empirical mode

Class 10 Maths

Estimate the mode from mean & median

Open →
Interactive

Length of a shadow

Class 10 Maths

Shadow from height and sun angle

Open →
Interactive

Train crossing a pole

Class 8 Maths

Speed to cross a pole

Open →
Interactive

Time and work

Class 8 Maths

More workers, fewer days

Open →
Interactive

Dividing in a ratio

Class 8 Maths

Split a total in a ratio

Open →
Interactive

Unitary method

Class 8 Maths

Cost of a single item

Open →

Your progress — Foundation - Class 8 to 10

0 / 586 learned
Start your streak todayToday 0/3

Tap “Mark as learned” on a card as you master it — saved on this device, no sign-in needed.

Your badges

0/12 earned

First step
Warming up
On a roll
Halfway hero
3-day streak
Week warrior
Fortnight focus
Unstoppable
Subject cleared
Grade cleared
Completionist
Foundation master

Showing 7 questions for Class 8. Tap a card to reveal the answer.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralseasy

Find the sum of the interior angles of a pentagon (5 sides). Slide the number of sides to explore.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

The sum of the interior angles of a polygon depends only on its number of sides.

Interior angle sum = (n − 2) × 180°
Sum of interior angles540 °

Answer

Sum of interior angles = (n - 2) x 180 = (5 - 2) x 180 = 3 x 180 = 540 degrees. A polygon can be split into (n - 2) triangles, each contributing 180 degrees.

sum of interior angles = (n - 2) x 180

  • •Sum = (n - 2) x 180
  • •Triangle 180, quadrilateral 360, pentagon 540
  • •Splits into (n - 2) triangles

Why learn this

It's the basis for finding angles in any polygon.

💡 Memory trick

Sum = (n - 2) x 180. Each extra side adds 180.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralseasy

Find each exterior angle of a regular hexagon (6 sides). Slide the number of sides to explore.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Each exterior angle of a regular polygon is 360 degrees divided by the number of sides.

Exterior angle = 360° ÷ n
Each exterior angle60.0 °

Answer

Each exterior angle = 360 / n = 360 / 6 = 60 degrees. The exterior angles of any polygon always add up to 360 degrees - one full turn - so for a regular polygon we just divide 360 by the number of sides.

exterior angle = 360 / n

  • •Exterior angle = 360 / n
  • •All exterior angles add to 360
  • •Regular hexagon: 60 degrees each

Why learn this

It's the turn you make at each corner walking around the shape.

💡 Memory trick

Exterior angle = 360 / n. They add up to 360.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralsmedium

How many diagonals does a hexagon (6 sides) have? Slide the number of sides to explore.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

The number of diagonals of a polygon is n times (n minus 3), divided by two.

Diagonals = n(n − 3) ÷ 2
Number of diagonals9

Answer

Diagonals = n(n - 3) / 2 = 6 x (6 - 3) / 2 = 6 x 3 / 2 = 9. From each corner you can draw a diagonal to every other corner except itself and its two neighbours, and dividing by two avoids counting each diagonal twice.

diagonals = n(n - 3) / 2

  • •Diagonals = n(n - 3) / 2
  • •Triangle has 0, hexagon has 9
  • •Joins non-adjacent corners

Why learn this

It counts the straight lines joining non-adjacent corners.

💡 Memory trick

Diagonals = n(n - 3) / 2.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralsmedium

Find each interior angle of a regular hexagon (6 sides). Slide the number of sides to explore.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

Each interior angle of a regular polygon is the total angle sum divided by the number of sides.

Interior angle = (n − 2) × 180 ÷ n
Each interior angle120.0 °

Answer

Interior angle = (n - 2) x 180 / n = (6 - 2) x 180 / 6 = 720 / 6 = 120 degrees. We share the total interior angle sum, (n - 2) x 180, equally among the n corners.

interior angle = (n - 2) x 180 / n

  • •Interior angle = (n - 2) x 180 / n
  • •Regular hexagon: 120 degrees
  • •Approaches 180 as n grows

Why learn this

It's needed to draw or tile regular shapes accurately.

💡 Memory trick

Interior angle = (n - 2) x 180 / n.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralseasy

Three angles of a quadrilateral are 90, 85 and 65 degrees. Find the fourth angle.

Reveal answer ↓

What it is

The sum of the four interior angles of any quadrilateral is 360 degrees.

Answer

The sum of the interior angles of a quadrilateral is 360 degrees. Sum of the three given angles = 90 + 85 + 65 = 240 degrees. So the fourth angle = 360 - 240 = 120 degrees.

Sum of interior angles of a quadrilateral = 360 degrees

  • •Angle sum of a quadrilateral = 360 degrees
  • •Sum of given angles = 240 degrees
  • •Fourth angle = 360 - 240
  • •Fourth angle = 120 degrees

Why learn this

It lets you find a missing angle when three are known.

💡 Memory trick

A quadrilateral = two triangles, so 2 x 180 = 360 degrees.

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralsmedium

State any three properties of a parallelogram.

Unlock answer ↓

You have opened your 5 free lessons 🎉

Unlock every one of them — plus all four Labs, the Concept Map and an unlimited AI Tutor — with Scholar.

₹1,700 ₹850 a year — about ₹2 a day

MathematicsUnderstanding Quadrilateralsmedium

Find the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon, and each interior angle of a regular hexagon.

Unlock answer ↓

You have opened your 5 free lessons 🎉

Unlock every one of them — plus all four Labs, the Concept Map and an unlimited AI Tutor — with Scholar.

₹1,700 ₹850 a year — about ₹2 a day

Browse by grade & subject

Concept-first question banks with model answers, the why, and a memory trick — one page per subject.